Zimbabwe is planning a Sovereign Wealth Fund overseen by the Ministry of Finance which will hold a 51% interest in foreign owned companies. It is expected that the fund will be launched by the end of 2011 as part of the black empowerment legislation and will also levy a 5% super tax on mineral production.
Foreign companies had attempted to retain control by offering 25% stakes to the government and commiting to spend the remaining 26% on social projects and infrastructure, but Robert Mugabe's governemnt refused to compromise. The Zimbabwean government is also looking at setting up a public - private patnership called the Zimbabwe Mining Exploration Company to manage the country's mineral exploration and resource management.
Market commentators question the wisdom of Zimbabwe's move, which has some of the world's largest chrome ore reserves, arguing that a minority stake in projects in a country with recent economic and political instability will deter new investment.